Prep the mushrooms. Gently twist off the stems. Use a spoon to scrape out the dark gills. This keeps the burger from getting soggy and overly earthy.
Pat the caps dry with a paper towel.
Make the marinade. In a small bowl, whisk olive oil, balsamic vinegar, soy or tamari, Worcestershire, Dijon, garlic, smoked paprika, pepper, and salt.
Coat the mushrooms. Place caps in a shallow dish, smooth side down. Spoon the marinade over and rub it in. Let sit for 10–15 minutes.
Flip once so both sides absorb flavor.
Preheat the air fryer. Set to 375°F (190°C) for 3 minutes. A warm basket helps the mushrooms sear and prevents sticking.
Air fry the first side. Place mushrooms gill-side up in the basket. Air fry for 6 minutes.
Don’t overcrowd—cook in batches if needed.
Flip and finish. Turn the caps over and cook 4–6 more minutes, until tender with lightly crisp edges. Larger caps may need an extra minute.
Add cheese (optional). In the last minute, top each cap with a cheese slice and cook until melted.
Toast the buns. While the mushrooms finish, split your buns. Lightly butter if you like.
Air fry cut-side up for 1–2 minutes until golden.
Mix the sauce. Stir mayo with sriracha for a quick spicy spread. Keep it plain if you prefer.
Assemble. Spread sauce on buns. Layer lettuce, the portobello cap, tomato, onion, and pickles.
Add extra sauce on top if you want more creaminess.
Serve right away. Portobellos are juiciest straight from the air fryer. Add a napkin—things can get delightfully messy.