Prep the onions: Peel and slice the onions into rounds about 1/4 inch thick. Separate the rings gently.
If using half-moons, keep slices similar in size so they cook evenly.
Mix the dry ingredients: In a bowl, whisk besan, rice flour, baking powder, turmeric, chili powder, carom seeds, salt, and black pepper. This keeps the batter lump-free and evenly seasoned.
Add aromatics: Stir in chopped green chili and cilantro if using. These add fresh heat and herby notes.
Make the batter: Gradually add water, whisking until you get a thick, flowing batter—like pancake batter but slightly thicker.
It should coat the back of a spoon without running off quickly. Add lemon juice if you like a hint of tang.
Preheat the air fryer: Set it to 375°F (190°C) for 3–5 minutes. A hot basket helps the batter set quickly and crisp up.
Coat the onions: Toss the onion slices in the batter.
Shake off excess so you get a thin, even layer. Too much batter will make them cakey.
Oil the basket: Lightly grease the air fryer basket or line it with perforated parchment to prevent sticking. Do not over-grease; a thin coat is enough.
Arrange and oil: Place coated onions in a single layer without crowding.
Lightly brush or spray the tops with oil for a golden finish.
Air fry, flip, and finish: Cook at 375°F (190°C) for 8–10 minutes. Flip or turn the pieces halfway and mist with a little more oil. Continue 4–6 minutes more until crisp and deep golden.
Total time: 12–16 minutes, depending on thickness and your air fryer model.
Season and serve: Sprinkle a pinch of salt or chaat masala while hot. Serve immediately with mint chutney, tamarind chutney, or a quick yogurt dip.