Choose the right mug or ramekin: Use a microwave-safe and oven-safe mug or a 6–8 ounce ramekin that fits in your air fryer basket. Ceramic or stoneware works best.
Avoid very tall mugs that block air circulation.
Preheat the air fryer: Set it to 320°F (160°C) for 3 minutes. Preheating helps the brownie cook evenly.
Mix the dry ingredients: In your mug, add 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour, 2 tablespoons cocoa powder, 2 tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 tablespoon brown sugar (optional), 1/8 teaspoon baking powder, and a small pinch of salt. Stir well to break up any cocoa clumps.
Add the wet ingredients: Pour in 3 tablespoons milk, 2 tablespoons neutral oil, and 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract.
Stir until the batter is smooth and glossy. Scrape the bottom and sides so no dry pockets remain.
Fold in chocolate: Mix in 1–2 tablespoons chocolate chips. Keep a few for the top if you want a shiny, melty finish.
Air fry: Place the mug or ramekin in the basket.
Cook at 320°F (160°C) for 7–9 minutes. Start checking at 7 minutes. The top should look set but slightly shiny, with a soft center that jiggles a bit.
Rest: Let it sit for 2–3 minutes.
The residual heat will finish setting the brownie while keeping the middle fudgy.
Finish and serve: Sprinkle with a pinch of flaky salt, add a scoop of ice cream, or swirl in a teaspoon of peanut butter. Enjoy warm.