Prep the onion. Trim 1/2 inch off the top, leaving the root end intact to hold everything together. Peel the skin.
Make the “bloom.” Place the onion cut-side down.
Starting 1/2 inch from the root, make 4 cuts down to the board to create quarters. Then cut each quarter into 2–3 sections, depending on onion size. Flip upright and gently separate the layers into “petals.”
Chill briefly. Pop the opened onion in the fridge for 10–15 minutes.
This helps it hold shape for breading.
Mix the dry coating. In a bowl, combine 1 cup flour, 2 tablespoons cornstarch, 1 teaspoon paprika, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, 1 teaspoon onion powder, 1/4–1/2 teaspoon cayenne, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1/2 teaspoon black pepper. Stir in 1/2 cup panko if using for extra crunch.
Make the wet mix. Whisk 2 eggs with 1 cup buttermilk until smooth. If using regular milk, add 1 teaspoon lemon juice and let sit 5 minutes before whisking with eggs.
Dust first. Lightly sprinkle some seasoned flour over and between the petals.
Shake off excess. This first dusting helps the wet mix cling.
Dredge properly. Place the onion cut-side up over a bowl. Spoon the egg-buttermilk mixture over every petal, prying a bit to reach the inner layers.
Let excess drip.
Coat generously. Spoon and press the dry coating all over and between the petals. Tip: Use one hand for wet, one for dry to keep clumps down. Aim for an even, slightly shaggy coating.
Set the crust. Let the coated onion rest 5 minutes.
This helps the flour hydrate and stick.
Preheat the air fryer. Set to 360°F (182°C) for 5 minutes. A hot basket improves crisping.
Oil lightly. Spray the basket and the onion generously with cooking oil spray, especially the tips of the petals. Don’t soak—a fine, even mist is best.
Cook. Air fry at 360°F for 12–15 minutes. Check halfway, spray any floury spots, and rotate if your air fryer has hot spots.
Finish for color. Increase to 380–390°F for the last 3–5 minutes to deepen the golden brown color.
The onion should be tender at the base and crisp on the edges.
Make the sauce. Stir together 1/3 cup mayo, 1/4 cup sour cream or Greek yogurt, 1 tablespoon ketchup, 1–2 teaspoons prepared horseradish, 1 teaspoon lemon juice, a pinch of smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Adjust heat and tang to taste.
Serve. Transfer the blooming onion carefully with a spatula. Sprinkle with a pinch of salt and chopped parsley if you like.
Serve hot with the dipping sauce.