Prep the wings: Pat the wings very dry with paper towels.
Moisture is the enemy of crispiness.
Season: In a large bowl, toss wings with 1 tablespoon baking powder, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, 1/2 teaspoon onion powder, and 1/2 teaspoon paprika. Coat evenly.
Preheat the air fryer: Set to 390–400°F (200–205°C) for 5 minutes so the basket is hot when the wings go in.
Arrange: Spray the basket lightly with oil. Place wings in a single layer with a little space between pieces.
Work in batches if needed. Don’t crowd.
Cook round one: Air fry at 390–400°F for 10 minutes. Flip the wings.
Cook round two: Air fry another 8–12 minutes, until the skin is deep golden and crisp. Internal temp should reach at least 165°F (74°C); 175–185°F gives a more tender texture.
Make the sauce: While wings cook, melt 4 tablespoons butter in a small saucepan.
Stir in 1/2 cup hot sauce. For a touch of sweetness, add 1–2 teaspoons honey or brown sugar. For extra tang, add 1 teaspoon vinegar.
Keep warm.
Toss: Transfer hot wings to a large bowl and pour over the warm buffalo sauce. Toss until every piece is glossy and coated.
Serve: Plate with celery, carrots, and your favorite dipping sauce. Enjoy immediately for max crunch.