Preheat the air fryer: Set to 400°F (200°C).
Let it heat for at least 3 minutes so the basket is hot.
Pat the tuna dry: Use paper towels to remove surface moisture. This helps the spice crust stick and crisp.
Brush with oil: Lightly coat both sides of each steak with olive oil. Don’t drench it—just a thin layer.
Mix the blackening rub: In a small bowl, combine paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, oregano, salt, black pepper, cayenne, and brown sugar (if using).
Season generously: Press the spice mix onto all sides of the tuna.
You want a solid, even coating.
Air fry: Place the steaks in the preheated basket in a single layer. Cook 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and cook another 2 to 3 minutes for rare to medium-rare. Thicker steaks may need an extra minute.
Check doneness: For food safety guidance, fish is considered done at 145°F (63°C).
For a sushi-style center, many people prefer 115°F to 125°F (46°C to 52°C). Choose your level, but be aware of risks if undercooking.
Rest and finish: Let the tuna rest 2 minutes. Squeeze with lemon and sprinkle herbs if you like.
Slice across the grain.
Serve: Pair with a crisp salad, rice, sautéed greens, or tuck slices into warm tortillas with slaw.